Small and lightweight laser retro-reflector arrays for lunar landers

Sun, X., D. E. Smith, E. D. Hoffman, S. W. Wake, D. R. Cremons, E. Mazarico, J. Lauenstein, M. T. Zuber, and E. C. Aaron (2019), Small and lightweight laser retro-reflector arrays for lunar landers, Appl. Opt., 58, 9259-9266, doi:10.1364/AO.58.009259.
Abstract: 

A set of small and lightweight laser retro-reflector arrays (LRAs) was fabricated and tested for use on lunar landers under NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Service program. Each array contains eight 1.27-cm-diameter corner cube retro-reflectors mounted on a dome-shaped aluminum structure. The arrays are 5.0cmin diameter at the base, 1.6 cm in height, and 20 g in mass. They can be tracked by an orbiting laser altimeter, such as the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter, froma distance of a few hundred kilometers or by a landing lidar on future lunar landers. The LRAs demonstrated a diffraction-limited optical performance. They were designed and tested to survive and function on
theMoon for decades,well after the lander missions are completed.

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Research Program: 
Earth Surface & Interior Program (ESI)
Mission: 
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO)